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Labeling death: The link between race, hypertension prevalence and hypertension-related death

Quincy Thomas Stewart, Indiana University, Department of Sociology

What MPC Seminar Series
When October 06, 2008
from 12:15 pm to 01:15 pm
Where MPC Seminar Room, 50 Willey Hall
Contact Email
Contact Phone 612-624-8806
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Abstract: We use data from the National Center for Health Statistics Multiple Cause of Death File and the National Health Interview Survey Linked Mortality File to analyze the relationship between race, hypertension mortality probability, and various social, economic and health-related characteristics. Our results reveal that: 1) across the adult life course, blacks are two times more likely than whites to have hypertension as cause of death; 2) black hypertension mortality is unrelated to group differences in education, place of death, number of multiple-causes on death certificate, diabetes as a related cause, and county fixed effects; and 3) the increased odds of labeling a black death as hypertension is unrelated to pre-existing reports of hypertension, subjective health status, BMI, socioeconomic status, and region of occurrence.  Our results suggest the presence of statistical discrimination in cause of death diagnoses such that health professionals erroneously use underlying racial disparities in hypertension prevalence to inform decisions in determining mortality from hypertension.

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